Technical Support Articles
Results (694)
My items say to store at -20°c but they were shipped in an envelope. Is it ok to use?
Yes, it is safe to use these items. Since 2003, CST has been shipping antibodies at room temperature when possible to reduce waste from packing materials. All CST antibodies are stability tested by ex...
When comparing my SignalStar™ staining to the chromogenic staining on a serial section, I see more positive cells. How do I know if this excess staining is correct?
During the course of optimization, we’ve found that fluorescent staining may show higher %-positivity than chromogenic staining. To ensure any excess staining is specific, confirm that the correct sub...
What is the best way to choose an antibody for my CUT&RUN assay if I cannot find a CUT&RUN validated antibody for my target protein?
When selecting an antibody for use in CUT&RUN, we recommend starting with a ChIP or ChIP-seq-validated antibody; however, we have found that not all ChIP-validated antibodies work in the CUT&am...
What is an appropriate positive control to include in this SignalStar™ assay? Are multiple controls necessary?
Any tissue shown to be positive for each marker via chromogenic IHC can serve as a positive control tissue for a SignalStar™ assay. Each target will therefore require a positive control, which may som...
Do you have mouse-reactive antibodies available for SignalStar™ Multiplex IHC?
Yes, please select “Mouse” in the first step of the SignalStar Multiplex IHC Panel Builder ...
How stable is the Senescence β-Galactosidase Staining Kit #9860 after multiple freeze/thaws?
We are confident that the Senescence β-Galactosidase Staining Kit #9860 will continue to perform as expected up to at least 3 freeze/thaw cycles. We recommend aliquoting your reagents into single use ...
Which phospho-Akt (Ser473) antibody do you suggest for Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry) (IF-IC) with human samples?
We have several antibodies for detecting the phosphorylation of Akt at Ser 473 that are validated for IF-IC with human samples. These include the following:
- Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (D9E) XP® Rabb...
How long after the completion of staining can I wait to image my slides when performing a SignalStar™ Multiplex IHC assay?
For Imaging Round 1, the staining should show robust signal when imaged up to 8 hours post completion of staining. For Imaging Round 2, imaging should be performed as close to the completion of staini...
Will the SignalStain® DAB Substrate Kit #8059 still perform as expected if the material has been frozen?
While the SignalStain® DAB Substrate Kit #8059 does have a recommended storage temperature of 4°C, we have found tha...
Can I combine antibodies used in a SignalStar™ assay with direct conjugates?
SignalStar Multiplex IHC kits and reagents have been validated for use in combination with direct conjugates. The SignalStar™ Fluorescence Removal Kit Yes. We have shown that our CUT&Tag Assay Kit #77552 works with mouse liver, mouse brain, and mouse heart tissues for histone targets with as little as 1 mg of tissue for each CUT&Tag reaction... SignalStar Multiplex IHC kits and reagents haven’t yet been validated for use with antibodies outside of our menu. We’re in the process of developing cust... We have several monoclonal antibodies for detecting p44 and p42 MAPK when phosphorylated at Thr202 and Tyr204 of Erk1, or Thr185 and Tyr187 of Erk2, that are validated for IF-IC with mouse samples. Th... SignalStar™ Multiplex IHC Kits & Reagents have not been validated for use in combination with other assays. The SignalStar technology does not destroy the tissue, so it may be possible to perform ... The most sensitive antibody will depend on whether you are trying to detect Cas9 protein from Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, or Campylobacter jejuni. The Cas9 (7A9... No, these racks cannot be autoclaved. Exposing them to high autoclave temperatures may cause the magnets to lose their magnetism. Instead, we suggest submerging or spraying the rack with 10% bleach... No materials of animal origin are used in the production of our Human IL-22 Recombinant Protein #74808. Therefore, additional testing for infectious material is not relevant. The molar extinction coefficient of rabbit IgG at 280 nm is approximately 210,000 M-1cm-1. In addition to a known positive control sample, we recommend the following negative controls for your Simple Western™ experiment. When performing In-Cell Western assays with DyLight 680-conjugated secondary antibodies, we recommend using either Hoechst 33342 or DAPI as a nuclear dye. DRAQ5 cannot be used because the emission spe... The intended use of the PTMScan® LysC Protease #84748 is to digest proteins into peptides as input for PTMScan Kits where an arginine is part of the PTM motif sequence. When using ANKRD15 (E9I4I) Rabbit mAb #69953, two distinct bands are typically observed in western blotting experiments. These bands represent two different isoforms of the ANKRD15 protein:
Is it possible to perform CUT&Tag on samples like heart, brain, or developing mouse tissues?
I don’t see my target of interest in your menu of available antibodies for SignalStar™ Multiplex IHC. Can I still use it in my panel in some way?
Which Phospho-p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (Thr202/Tyr204) antibody do you suggest for immunofluorescent immunocytochemistry (IF-IC) with mouse samples?
Can my slides be used for other assays after SignalStar™ Multiplex IHC?
Which Cas9 antibody is the most sensitive by western immunoblot?
Can I autoclave the 6-Tube Magnetic Separation Rack #7017?
Does the Human IL-22 Recombinant Protein #74808 contain any human or animal material and is it free of HIV/AIDS, HCV/HBC or other infectious material?
What is the extinction coefficient of my rabbit antibody?
What controls should I include when performing a Simple Western™ experiment?
1. A no lysate control. This includes the primary antibody at t...Which nuclear dyes can be used for In-Cell Western assays in combination with DyLight 680-conjugated secondary antibodies?
What is the intended use of PTMScan® LysC Protease #84748?
A list of compatible PTM...What are the two bands seen in western blot analysis using ANKRD15 (E9I4I) Rabbit mAb #69953?
Can I store the resuspended PTMScan® LysC Protease #84748 aliquots at -20°C instead of -80°C?
Although the lyophilized powder can be stored at -20°C, we recommend long-term storage of the resuspended LysC at -80°C. We do not recommend long-term storage of the resuspended LysC at -20°C due to p...
Which cleaved caspase-3 (Asp175) antibody do you suggest for immunofluorescent immunocytochemistry (IF-IC) with mouse samples?
We have several antibodies for detecting caspase-3 when cleaved at Asp175 that are validated for IF-IC with mouse samples. These are:
- Cleaved Caspase-3 (Asp175) Antibody #9661
- Cleaved ...
Why can't spike-in DNA be used in CUT&Tag assays?
Tagmentation takes place within the nuclei. To minimize non-specific background, any excess Tn5 enzyme is washed away prior to activation. Similarly, spike-in DNA introduced into the reaction woul...
Which caspase-3 antibody do you suggest for paraffin-embedded immunohistochemistry (IHC-P) with human samples?
We have two antibodies for detecting caspase-3 that are validated for IHC-P with human samples, Caspase-3 Antibody #9662 and Caspase-3 (D3R6Y) Rabbit mAb (IHC Formulated) #14214. We recommend #14214 f...
Have species been tested if they are not listed as cross-reactive with a CST antibody on the datasheet?
Possibly. CST scientists test all our antibodies on multiple species when feasible, depending on the target protein and the experimental systems available. If a tested species does not show cross-reac...
Does this antibody work for my application (western blot, immunoprecipitation, immunofluorescence, immunohistochemistry, ELISA, flow cytometry, chromatin immunoprecipitation, etc.)?
CST routinely tests antibodies in relevant applications. Those that pass rigorous application-specific validation standards are recommended. We only recommend applications that have passed rigorous va...
Which total Akt antibody do you suggest for immunofluorescence-immunocytochemistry (IF-IC) with mouse samples?
We have several total Akt antibodies that are validated for IF-IC with mouse samples. These are:
- Akt (pan) (C67E7) Rabbit mAb #4691
- Akt (pan) (11E7) Rabbit mAb #4685
- Akt Antibo...