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MDC1 (F6C8T) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody #79210

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  • WB

    Product Specifications

    REACTIVITY H Mk
    SENSITIVITY Endogenous
    MW (kDa) 250-300
    Source/Isotype Rabbit IgG
    Application Key:
    • WB-Western Blotting 
    Species Cross-Reactivity Key:
    • H-Human 
    • Mk-Monkey 

    Product Information

    Product Usage Information

    Application Dilution
    Western Blotting 1:1000

    Storage

    Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/mL BSA, 50% glycerol, and less than 0.02% sodium azide. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody.

    Protocol

    Specificity / Sensitivity

    MDC1 (F6C8T) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody recognizes endogenous levels of total MDC1 protein. Based on the sequence of the peptide antigen, this antibody is expected to detect all isoforms of MDC1. This antibody detects an approximately 100 kDa protein of unknown identity in some cell lines.

    Species Reactivity:

    Human, Monkey

    Source / Purification

    Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Pro2076 of human MDC1 protein.

    Background

    Mediator of DNA damage checkpoint protein 1 (MDC1) is a scaffold protein that plays a central role in the early stages of the DNA damage response (DDR) and helps to maintain genomic stability (1). It is among the first proteins to accumulate at sites of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), where it forms a complex with phosphorylated histone H2AX (γ-H2AX), protecting its C-terminal tail from premature dephosphorylation until DSB repair is complete (1,2). Through phosphorylation-dependent interactions, MDC1 recruits DNA damage responsive E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF8, which ubiquitinates histones H2A and H2AX, leading to the accumulation of repair proteins, including 53BP1 and BRCA1, at the damage site (2-5). MDC1 also recruits E3 ubiquitin ligases Pellino-1 and -2 to DNA DSB sites and is essential for DNA damage-induced cell cycle arrest at the S and G2/M checkpoints (4-6).

    Due to its critical role in the DDR, MDC1 expression levels are being studied in relation to various cancers. Studies have shown that MDC1 may function as a tumor suppressor and MDC1 loss or reduction correlates with later-stage tumors, highlighting its potential as a biomarker for prognosis and therapeutic response (1,5).

    Alternate Names

    DKFZp781A0122; homologue to Drosophila photoreceptor protein calphotin; KIAA0170; MDC1; mediator of DNA damage checkpoint 1; Mediator of DNA damage checkpoint protein 1; mediator of DNA-damage checkpoint 1; MGC166888; NFBD1; Nuclear factor with BRCT domains 1

    For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.
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